c program to read a file

C program to read a file :- This program reads a file entered by the user and displays it's contents on the screen, fopen function is used to open a file, it returns a pointer to structure FILE. FILE is a predefined structure in stdio.h . If the file is successfully opened then fopen returns a pointer to file and if it is unable to open a file then it returns NULL. fgetc function returns a character which is read from the file and fclose function closes the file. Opening a file means we bring file from disk to ram to perform operations on it. The file must be present in the directory in which the executable file of this code sis present.

C program to open a file

C programming code to open a file and to print it contents on screen.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
 
main()
{
   char ch, file_name[25];
   FILE *fp;
 
   printf("Enter the name of file you wish to see ");
   gets(file_name);
 
   fp = fopen(file_name,"r"); // read mode
 
   if( fp == NULL )
   {
      perror("Error while opening the file.\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
 
   printf("The contents of %s file are :- \n\n", file_name);
 
   while( ( ch = fgetc(fp) ) != EOF )
      printf("%c",ch);
 
   fclose(fp);
   return 0;
}